Qutb ud din aibak pdf

The construction of qutb minar was started by qutbuddin but was completed by iltutmish. Shamsuddin belonged to the tribe of ilbari in turkestan. The qutb complex are monuments and buildings from the delhi sultanate at mehrauli in delhi in india. The mosque complex is one of the earliest that survives in the indian subcontinent. They were nasiruddin qabachha, tajuddin yildiz and qutbuddin aibak. In his childhood, aibak was sold as a slave and raised at nishapur, persia, where he was purchased by the local qazi. Qutb ud din aibak 11501210 was a general of the ghurid king muizz ad din muhammad ghori. Qutbuddin aibak sent kayemaz rumi from luknow to help, he appointed hishamuddin iwaz as ruler from devkot, who handed over control to ali mardan when he was appointed by qutbuddin in around 1210 ad. Slave dynasty mcqs history mcqs download free pdf mcqs.

It is believed that qutbuddinaibak destroyed about 28 jain and hindu temples to collect building material for kutub minar. Qutb minar from the quwwuatul ulislam mosque, qutb complex. The dynasty was founded by qutbuddin aibak who executed his duties as the ghauri administrator in the reign of ghauri from 11921206 ad. How the qutb minar was constructed during a period of several centuries makes for a fascinating history. Qutbuddin aibak is known in history as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the dynasty derives its name from qutbuddin who was originally a. It was between the ghoris generals who were all slaves. In 20 ad, khusro khan, a hindu convert killed the last ruler of khilji dynasty qutb ud din mubarak shah and thus ended the khilji dynasty. But this went well because he was bought up by a qazi of nishapur. He became ruler after the death of muizz al din, and his successor, iltutmish, established an independent sultanate in delhi. Qutub minar qutub tower is a very old monument of india. Qutb ud din aibak was a ruler of the mamluk dynasty of the delhi sultanate.

For his generosity, he was given the title of lakh baksh giver of lakhs. Qutbuddin aibak died of mysterious injuries received during an accidental fall from a horse, while playing polo. After prithviraj was captured, the delhi sultanate went into the hands of one of ghoris generals known as qutub ud din aibak. Very soon he drew the attention of his master by his talent and. Qutbuddin aibak is the first king of the slave dynasty, who was also the. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The construction of kutub minar has a bloody history associated with it. On the request of ali mardan to interfere in the political affairs of bengal, qutubuddin handed over the task to his noble qaiwaz rumi khan. It is not sure whether the minaret was a dedication to a sufi saint, qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki or not. Qutbuddin aibak was the founder of first independent turkish kingdom in northern india. Write the short note on character of qutbuddin aibak.

Qutbuddin aibak, shamsuddin iltutmush and ghiyasuddin balban were the three great sultans of the era. He laid the foundation for muslim rule in india and his slave qutb ud din aibak became the founder of the first turkish rule in india. He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz addins death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the delhi sultanate ruled by the mamluk dynasty. He was sold as a slave in his childhood and after passing through few hands was purchased by sultan muhammad of ghur. He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz ad din s death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the delhi sultanate ruled by the mamluk dynasty. Qutbuddin aibak began his career as malik or sipahasalar under muhammad ghori. Shahabuddin ghori was born muizzuddin muhammad bin sam in 1150 ce in the ghor region of afghanistan. The qutub minar construction work was started in the year 1192 by qutbuddinaibak and was totally completed by his son in law iltutmish. Qutub minar was built in 1192 by qutbuddin aibak, the first ruler of the delhi sultanate to mark his victory against the last hindu empire of delhi. This victory made muhammad ghuri master of delhi and ajmer.

Iltutmish was then taken to delhi where qutb ud din aibak purchased him. Qutbuddin aibak simple english wikipedia, the free. Qutbuddin aybak also is said to have destroyed nearly a thousand temples, and then raised mosques on their foundations. Candidates preparing for the upsc 2020 exam can visit the linked article for more details. But it is also true that before accession, qutbuddin had received the letter of manumission from his master mohammad ghori and came to accession as an independent ruler. Qutb ud din aibak was born of turkish parents in turkistan. After the death of ghori, the general qutbuddin aibak was in lahore. Qutb al din aibak, able general of muizz al din muhammad of ghur who led the ghurid conquests of northern india, including the conquest of delhi. He belonged to the ghorid dynasty which replaced the ghaznavids in afghanistan. Biography of shams uddin iltutmish free pdf download. Aibaks name is variously transliterated as qutb aldin aybeg, qutbuddin aibek, and kutb aldin. Samacheer kalvi 7th social science history solutions term. Find qutub minar detail architecture information, height, number of steps, near by places and pictures at this site. Qutbuddin aibak is known in history as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the dynasty derives its name from qutbuddin who was originally a slave.

Sikandar lodi will make the last big changes in the tower, making it bigger and taller, in 1503, some 400 years after qutubuddin aibak began its construction in 1202 ad. Both these mosques bear the mark of indian and islamic art. He left qutbud din aibak to consolidate the new conquests at kuhram in east punjab, but in. Slave dynasty 12061290 iltutmish, razia sultan, qutb. Ghiyasuddin tughlaq was a governor from the time of alauddin khilji. Qutubuddin aibak, a ruler of medieval india, was the first ruler of the delhi sultanate and also the founder of the slave dynasty. Controversyalso surrounds the origins for the name of the tower. Started by qutbuddin aibak completed by his soninlaw iltutmish location of qutub minar in india qutub minar n 1 hindi. Qutb minar is indias first muslim monument, a hindu temple.

Qutbuddin aibak was born of turkish parents in turkistan. History the qutb complex was built by qutb uddin aibak 1206 1211 who established the first islamic sultanate in the indian subcontinent in delhi in 1192. Delhi sultanate ebook editions, general knowledge, pdf. Qutbuddin aibak, qutab uddin aibak, slave become king, india history, history in urduhindi, shahabdudding. After the death of mahmood ghaznovi, he was the first turkish who invaded india. The mamluk dynasty ruled north india from 1206 to 1290. Qutb minar was begun after the quwwatulislam mosque, which was started around 1192 by qutbuddin aibak, first ruler of the delhi sultanate. Qutbuddin aibak laid the foundation of qutub minar but completed by iltutmish. He constructed two mosques quwalullslam at delhi and. Hey guys, i am at this brilliant monument called qutb minar, historians say that this fantastic tower was built by a muslim ruler called qutb aldin. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Qutb ud din aibak was captured and sold as a slave when. He was also known as laakh baksh because he gave liberal.

Ppsc mcqs, nts mcqs, fpsc mcq, pts mcqs, ots mcqs, pdf books, free mcqs. He was the first muslim sovereign to rule from delhi, and is thus considered the effective founder of the delhi sultanate. Shahabuddin ghoris conquests laid the foundations of muslim rule in india. He got promotions one after another till he became the master of the hunt amirishikar. Qutbuddin aibak was a ruler of the mameluke dynasty of the delhi sultanate. Sultan qutbuddin aibak constructed the quwatulislam mosque of delhi and dhaidinkajhompara mosque at ajmer. Read online history mcqs or download pdf book for printing. Mamluk dynasty delhi also called slave dynasty or gulham dynasty was a dynasty established in northern india by qutb uddin aibak.

Muhammad of ghori appointed qutbuddinaibak as his a. The first ruler of the slave dynasty was qutubuddin. The slave who became king of india history of qutbuddin aibak in. The qutb minar is the highest monument of india and one of the tallest stone. Media in category mausoleum of qutbuddin aibak the following 54 files are in this category, out of 54 total. Shams uddin iltutmish was the third ruler of the mamluk dynasty of delhi of turkic origin. He also occupied the throne of gazni for forty years after defeating yildiz. He was born to a turkish family in central asia and was sold as a slave in. Ghiyasuddin tughlaq sent his son juna khan to fight against warangal. Qutbhuldin ibak qutbuddin aibak was the founder of first independent turkish kingdom in northern india. He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz ad din s death, he. Qutb aldin aibak, able general of muizz aldin muhammad of ghur who led the ghurid conquests of northern india, including the conquest of. This basically came into existence after mohammed ghori captured delhi after defeating prithviraj.

Construction of the qutub minar victory tower in the complex, named after the religious figure sufi sant khwaja qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki, was begun by qutbuddin aibak, who later became the first sultan of delhi of the mamluk dynasty gulam. After the death of mohamed of ghur, aibak declared himself as the sultan of delhi. He was a slave of qutbuddin aibak and later became his soninlaw and close lieutenant. His chief exploits were achieved in his viceroyalty only.

Qutbuddin aibak 12061210 ad after the death of his master, qutbuddin aibak came to power and celebrated his crown in lahore with the title of sultan. He was lucky to be purchased by the chief qazi of nishapur, who treated him like one of his own sons. Iltutmish proved his worth and rose to higher positions by his own merit. Muhammad of ghors death, one of his generals, qutb aldin aibak. Then he was sent as incharge of the fort of gwalior. Mamluk dynasty was established in delhi by qutb uddin aibak. Download history mcqs learn about shahabuddin ghori and ghori dynasty in subcontinent.

Born to a central asia turk family, qutbuddin aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he was a child. The qutb complex, as the original mosque and its successive additions are collectively. Mamluk dynasty delhi simple english wikipedia, the. Qutbuddin aibak was a sipahasalar under muhammad ghori as well as his slave. Medieval indian history notes download pdf for railway exams rrb alp loco pilot and technician. Qutub minar delhi qutub complex images, timings, height. Qutbuddin aibak, a former slave mamluk of muhammad ghori, was the first sultan of delhi.

Manyhistorians believe that the qutub minar was named after thefirst turkish sultan, qutubuddin aibak but others contendthat it was named in honour of khwaja qutbuddin bakhtiarkaki, a saint from baghdad who came to live in india whowas greatly venerated by akbar. Qutb aldin aibak was a general of the ghurid emperor muizz addin muhammad ghori. Medieval indian history notes for ssc cglchsl, railways. This page was last edited on 9 september 2019, at 11. Qutbhuldin ibak iltutmish razia sultan ghiyasuddin. Qutub minar simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. He was born at turk in the aybak tribe and was the sultan for only four years, 12061210.

Qtubuddin aibak, his slave general annexed different parts of north india during the years followed. Therefore, the sultan forbade to sell iltutmish in ghazni. The turkish nobles chose iltutmish, son of aibak, as sultan after the death. Dynasty ended when jalal ud din firuz khilji overthrew the last mamluk ruler muiz ud din qaiqabad in 1290. The delhi sultanate basically refers to the muslim rulers who ruled india through delhi. This is an medieval indian history notes for upsc, ssc cgl, ssc chsl, railways rrb alp, rrb groupd, ntpc, je exams. It is located within the citadel of qalaerai pithora qila rai pithora where qutb uddin also set up his administrative quarters and residence.